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General view of the nave johan ungene anti-imbatranire templon wall of the church at Karinia, with the heraldic eagle visible in the sanctuary apse. Also visible: the Panagia Pantanassa, the Mandylion, the Deisis group, parts of the Dodekaorton, two prophets on the ribs of the vault, and military saints.

Credits: Vladimir Agrigoroaei. Detail of the eastern section of the southern wall of the nave, with a depiction of prophet Elisha. View of the eastern section of the northern wall of the nave, with the depictions of military saints, the Nativity scene, and prophet Elijah.

Detail of the representation of prophet Elijah. Credits: Vladimir Agrigoroaei First and foremost, a brief description of the murals is in with the Baptist and saint John johan ungene anti-imbatranire Theologian as counter- order. The themes represented in the church of Karinia are: parts in the lower register of the southern wall of the nave the Panagia Pantanassa in the conch, the Annunciation Fig.

All turn to the Pantokrator, represented on the combined with the Mandylion, frontal hierarchs in the southern section of the templon.

No hermit saints are depicted, save the two martyr western wall ; Resurrection and Nativity northern sec- saints Paraskevi and Callinica, who appear in a row of three tion of the vault ; as well as the Baptism of Christ in the lower busts of female saints depicted within the same frame, with register southern wall Fig. Prophets David, Solomon, saint Kyriaki in official garments positioned between them Elijah, and Elisha are represented on two ribs of the barrel- Fig.

In the same middle register, on the southern wall, vault. Although cir- full-scale depiction of the ktetorial couple on johan ungene anti-imbatranire northern cumstantially of high quality, the program is johan ungene anti-imbatranire executed one, followed by various military saints represented in the with the same meticulousness all over.

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This points to the same register in the rest of the church. Saints Nestor and involvement of two or more painters. Hastiness and lack Theodore are depicted in supplication in the western sec- of attention are also evident in the drawing of the compo- tion of the southern wall Fig.

Distinguished among the sitional frames and in the individual portraits, which are military saints are the equestrian George Diasoritis and not orderly, do not respect symmetry, etc.

Yet this is not the Demetrius of Thessalonica on the northern wall, both ri- subject of my study. What interests me most are those fea- ding toward the East. Demetrius is closer to the sanctuary, tures that may be of a potential Latin origin. Besides the while George is much larger in scale. There is no other de- eagle — the final destination of the present article — and a piction of saint George, save this image on horseback.

Wide view of the Dodekaorton cycle painted on the the apostles in the Ascension a feature recognized in Ita- vault of the church of Saint-George in Karinia. The Nativity scene on the same vault at Karinia. Since this Credits: Vladimir Agrigoroaei last feature is debatable, it is perhaps best to start from it and 20 Panayotis St. Katsafados work our way slowly through an analysis of the Maccabees and of the inscriptions, in order to reach the final discus- sion about umplerea ridurilor frunții eagle from the sanctuary apse.

The depictions of saints George and Demetrius. The ktetorial couple. The two johan ungene anti-imbatranire, George johan ungene anti-imbatranire Demetrius, are painted within the same frame on the northern wall of the nave in Karinia.

They are not overlapping, and both saints are identified by tituli written in the proximity of their heads. The composition pre- Fig. Saints Nestor and Theodore represented in supplication in the western section of the southern wall. The Baptism of Christ in the lower register of murals from the southern wall in the church of Karinia. Saint Romanus Sklepodioktis in the same murals. He is young and beardless, with short hair. In the mural, his head is severely damaged, so it is impossible to state whether he was diademed with or without stemmatogyrionas it happens in the case of other saint in the composition, Demetrius.

George rides a pran- cing white horse. He wears a long white-sleeved tunic, while his armor consists of riveted rectangular lamellas.

A round shield hangs on his back.

Military Wiki

The saddle of the rich horse harness has a Latin-style raised cantle and a protruding gullet. The rider wears rec- tangularly patterned hose down to his short boots. The paint of the latter is exfoliated, together with the stirrups. His left hand holds the reins, while the right arm is raised, plunging the lance into the dragon. The figure of the dra- gon is not easily discernible: two parallel brown humpy lines belonging to the upper part of the serpentine body are the only features ten shielos anti-imbatranire remain of the monster.

The horses of both saints appear to have their tails knotted at their lower ends. Last but not least, at the croup of the horse of saint George sits a bareheaded boy dressed in a whitish sleeved tunic Fig. The youth holds a goblet in his left hand, partly hidden behind the cantle of johan ungene anti-imbatranire saddle, while his right hand holds a towel decorated with an edge stripe.

In Mani, there are only two extant examples of this ico- nography of saint George saving the boy. Besides Karinia, there is a similar depiction in the church of Marasse a johan ungene anti-imbatranire nument frequently referred to in this article.

Carte straina Editura: Alpha Edition, Autor: George Meredith, Disponibilitate: In stoc

The boy refers to the stories of the liberated young prisoner found in the Miracula sancti Georgii. The depiction of saint George in the lower register of was prisoner of the Bulgarians; in the third one, he was murals from the church of Saint-George in Karinia. His depiction on the back of Fig. Detail of the intenskin crema of the boy saved by the saint.

Johan ungene anti-imbatranire small blue stroke differing clearly in color different events. The reason for combining them could from the faded background is possibly a sign of an inde- find its origin in a compositional transition affecting pendent contour in the lower section different in tint and several other scenes related to the life and miracles of appearance from the backgroundtherefore it could be the saint.

Furthermore, the messages conveyed by both considered to depict water, especially since this does not stories can be identified with the fight against the tran- scendental evil symbolised by the dragon, and the protec- occur in the adjacent representation of saint Demetrius, tion of Christians from infidels. If the sea was de- In several of these joint depictions, the saint is galloping picted at the bottom of the representation, this would be over the sea.

Most scholars tend to identify it as co- border.

Unfortunately, these are conjectures and they ming from the Lydian site of Dios Ieron later called Pyr- cannot lead to definite conclusions. It epithet, often connected with the depiction of the saint may have been the vehicle of certain Western influences. It compared to the features presented by the horse of the apparently implied the liberating power characteristic of second rider of the composition, saint Demetrius.

The earliest examples of the legend of George defea- ting the dragon and later of his rescue of the princess are believed to originate in Cappadocia, with an early example in the cave church of Saint-Barbara in Soandos Soğanli dated to ,28 but there are equally intriguing depic- tions in Georgia, which date back to the end of 11th cen- tury.

An equestrian repre- sentation of this type johan ungene anti-imbatranire located in the church of the Holy- Cross in Achtamar and is believed to be the earli- est known example of this iconographic series. However, johan ungene anti-imbatranire theme soon appeared in Crusader art, as early as the 12th century, and it moved to Cyprus and Crete.

It is perhaps best to remain prudent and pay attention to the fact that the corresponding passages in the life and miracles of saint George were well-known since before the arrival of the Latins to the East.

The name Diaso- ritis was also known. Therefore, the iconographic particu- larities of the subject incorporated in the Karinia depiction must have come in all likelihood from the Balkans or from the Caucasus.

Sylvia Nasar O Minte Sclipitoare | PDF

The theme was adopted, modified, enriched, and disseminated by Byzantine and Western-educated artists working in Latin-held lands Cyprus, the Aegean, mainland Greece, the Peloponnesus, or Cretebut the sub- ject was versatile. One should not be surprised that creati- vity — a major factor in the development of various icono- graphic types — must have been responsible for the trans- fer of the epithet Diasoritis, formerly associated with the standing and frontal pose of the saint, to the equestrian saint galloping or not over the sea.

The Absent One

The Karinia case is one of the earliest known examples in which the liberated boy, the piercing of the dragon, and the name Diasoritis come together to create a unified representation.

I believe this Fig. The depiction of the ktetorial couple in the lower may be due to the extensive repertory from which the pain- register of murals from the church of Saint-George in Karinia. The depiction of the unnamed lady ktetor. Credits: Vladimir Agrigoroaei As for the possible Latin influence, further evidence cor- related to it may be noticed in the Western-style decora- tion of the saddles although this is a matter of form, not tical edges of the garment are also decorated.

The ktetorial of meaning ; in the rolling-eyes effect used for the depic- couple wear white headdresses shaped as upended trunca- tion of the hierarchs in the sanctuary and of the Apostles in ted cones. The shape is unusual in contemporary Byzantine the Ascension scene;31 in the design of the head of Mary in frescos in Mani.

In terms of with hands in supplication Fig. The male, a venerable its shape, it comes close to the late-Byzantine cleric equiva- person with white hair and clean-cut beard, wears a long lent of the kamelaukion or to the skaranikon and less to white tunic with narrow long sleeves and embroidered the cylindrical white cap of Byzantine dignitaries. His tunic has a frontal band running the whole length milar headdress is worn by a worshipping Wise Man in a from top to bottom, down to his feet.

Johan ungene anti-imbatranire parts of the Last but not least, the upended truncated cone head-cover sleeves hang freely at the front. The female figure also wears of the female ktetor adorns her meticulously combed and a long white tunic embroidered around the neck Fig. The fringed end of a kerchief or wimple, This garment is covered by a johan ungene anti-imbatranire seen long and fron- fastened at the rear, hangs freely on the right side of her tally-open not buttoned or clasped deep-red dress with chest.